abstract since 1960s with sudden and multiple increase in oil revenues and its supremacy over other economic sectors in national income, iranian government officially transformed to a rentire state which seems still is and tend to be in predictable  future. the above mentioned phenomenon caused radical changes in, government size and structures, inflation increase and forming a new and unique k...

The spiritual crisis in which the modern world is today based not only on economic and political reasons, but, first of all, moral reasons. Lack spirituality immorality reign all social institutions society significantly affect general situation country, where two realities have been formed, which, one hand, state publicly professes obligatory norms civilized life, other hand - “life state”, th...

This article examines popular beliefs about language in Britain and the United States within a language ideology framework. With particular reference to Silverstein's discussion of second-order indexicality, it argues that language varieties in Britain and the United States are differently ideologized in such a way as to foreground social class groups in Britain and ethnic groups in the United ...

Visually speaking, Robert Capa made Israel. Through that act he erased Palestine. The vision developed of Israel is captured in the 303 published photographs took over course three trips 1948–50. This article explores ideological frameworks shaped Capa’s understanding Israel/Palestine and probes concealed context his images. analysis shows covered topic through an ideologized lens depicted as a...

The article, based on an analysis of the publications Soviet media, examines problems functioning propaganda ideologies in materials devoted to Arab­Israeli armed conflict 1967 (six­day war). In total, more than 500 were studied, selected during period hostilities and immediately after it, according keywords “Arab­Israeli conflict”, “war”, “aggression”, “Zionism”, “imperialism”. theoretical bas...

From the onset, traditional image of prominent Russian conservative second half 19th century, famous founder Moscow Vedomosti newspaper M. N. Katkov as a “defender values” was questionable. Representatives various ideological camps: Westernist liberals, Slavophiles and nationalists from editorial board Novoye Vremya were united in viewing him smart opportunist, who had chosen convenient time fo...

The aim of this paper is to present and analyse in terms theory law the general reference clauses, which, as a normative construction, are also formulated provisions constitutional law. Within framework these analyses, apart from conceptual issues, constructions used three 20th-century Polish Constitutions (of 1921, 1935, 1952), created different political conditions, presented. All them were r...

The paper deals with the so-called patriarchal - Constantinople ifos in recent church-singing tradition. Different aspects of this phenomenon are presented, about which numerous stereotypical attitudes have been expressed different kind narratives. In considering study, we started from fact that it was at center a dispute between reformers late Byzantine Neum notation ?old method? and conservat...